A Computer Person Journey
To start arduino programming go to web site arduino.cc and download arduino IDE software for linux. Choose linux 32 or 64 bit depend on your installed linux.
Extract downloaded archive.
Install it using root user (execute install.sh from extracted folder).
Lets start with running tcl script below to try out some array command :
set ar(1) one
set ar(2) two
set ar(3) three
puts array_size:[array size ar]
puts array_get:[array get ar]
puts array_names:[array names ar]
foreach {key} [array names ar] {set x $ar($key); puts $x}
On example above we use 3 array subcommand : Continue reading “Tcl : Working with array”
Tcl array can be created by set command by specifying its key to array name.
From example above we define array named days with keys containing numbers and text values. If we try to do variable substitution with $days, it wont work. If we do variable substitution with key specified then it will work.
We can have text as array’s key. Tcl array is an associative array.
From sample above we know that a text key is case sensitive (ID is different with id).
Another way to create array is with array set command by passing list of key value pairs as 3rd parameter and array name as 2nd parameter.
Thats all how we create array in Tcl. Bye!
Basic syntax for while command in tcl language is
while test body
Tcl also have break and continue command as found on other language to control looping. Break within body will exit the loop. Continue will stop executing body and reevaluate the test.
Consider below sample :
For command used on tcl to create looping with syntax below :
for start test next command
for command have 4 parameter. The first parameter is start block where we set an initial value to a variable (usually using set command). Second parameter is test block where we test a variable or condition(will be tested using expr command). The third parameter is next block which usually used to change variable value (can use incr command). The fourth parameter is command which will be executed in loop.
Basic example below , using i as variable :
Foreach command used to execute tcl scripts for every element of one or more lists. The basic syntax is below :
foreach varname list script
To iterate on a list and show element value on screen :
lsort is a command to return a sorted list based on option. Default option is to sort alphabetically (-ascii) and ascending (-increasing). lsort can also sort numerically using -integer or -real option. lsort can also sort based on a element on sub list using -index option.
There are more options available. Here we will see some examples of lsort in action.
Octalogue is eight rules that describe Tcl language as found from https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/Dodekalogue.
All in tcl is string, so expr exist as command to evaluate numeric value. On other language like ruby if we write 1+2 <enter> on the irb console will print 3, but thats not the case with tcl.
To get numeric calculation on Tcl we need to use expr command.
Evaluating logical also work with expr command. Examples below.
By remembering Tcl rule : “All is string”, we can conclude that expr result will be string as well.
To add new element to tcl list there are 2 command linsert and lappend.
Lappend is command to append new elements to the end of variable containing list.
Linsert is command to return new list with new elements inserted before index of passed to the command.
Some examples : Continue reading “Tcl list operation : lappend & linsert”
